How to Troubleshoot A Vacuum That Won't Turn On?

22 minutes read

When encountering a vacuum cleaner that won't turn on, troubleshooting can help identify and potentially resolve the issue. Follow these steps and guidelines:

  1. Check the Power Supply: Ensure the vacuum is properly plugged into a functional power outlet. Confirm that the outlet is not controlled by a switch that might have accidentally been turned off.
  2. Examine the Power Cord: Inspect the power cord for any visible signs of damage, such as fraying, cuts, or breaks. If detected, do not use the vacuum until a qualified professional repairs or replaces the cord.
  3. Check the Circuit Breaker or Fuse: Locate the circuit breaker or fuse controlling the designated power outlet. Check if it has tripped or if the fuse is blown. Reset the circuit breaker or replace the fuse if necessary.
  4. Test the Outlet: Plug another electrical device into the outlet to determine if it is providing power. If the alternate device also fails to work, the issue may lie with the power supply and should be investigated by a professional electrician.
  5. Examine the Vacuum's Switch: Inspect the vacuum's power switch for any visible problems, such as loose connections or signs of damage. If defects are found, the switch may need to be replaced. Consult the vacuum cleaner's manual or contact the manufacturer for guidance.
  6. Clean or Replace Filters: If the vacuum has a clogged or dirty filter, it may cause the motor to overheat, resulting in a power failure. Clean or replace the filters following the manufacturer's instructions.
  7. Overheating Protection: Some vacuums have built-in thermal switches that temporarily shut down the motor if it gets too hot. Give the vacuum ample time to cool down, then press the reset button if available. Consult the manual for instructions on resetting the thermal switch.
  8. Check for Blockages: Ensure there are no blockages or clogs in the vacuum's hose, brush, or other attachments. Use a long, flexible object like a broom handle to push through the hose and clear any obstructions.
  9. Motor or Wiring Issues: If all else fails, there may be underlying motor or wiring problems within the vacuum. It is recommended to take the vacuum to a professional repair service or contact the manufacturer for further assistance.


Remember to always prioritize safety and, if in doubt, consult a professional.

Best Vacuum Cleaners of 2024

1
Shark NV360 Navigator Lift-Away Deluxe Upright Vacuum with Large Dust Cup Capacity, HEPA Filter, Swivel Steering, Upholstery Tool & Crevice Tool, Blue

Rating is 5 out of 5

Shark NV360 Navigator Lift-Away Deluxe Upright Vacuum with Large Dust Cup Capacity, HEPA Filter, Swivel Steering, Upholstery Tool & Crevice Tool, Blue

  • POWERFUL SUCTION: Deep-clean carpets and tackle bare floors with multi-surface powerful suction.
  • LIFT-AWAY FUNCTIONALITY: Detachable pod for cleaning under furniture or detach the nozzle to clean above the floor, on upholstery, furniture, stairs, and more.
  • ANTI-ALLERGEN COMPLETE SEAL TECHNOLOGY: Works with a HEPA filter to trap dust and allergens inside the vacuum cleaner.
  • PERFECT FOR PETS: Powerful pet hair pickup attachments like the upholstery tool make cleaning pet hair a breeze.
  • SWIVEL STEERING: Easily maneuver your vacuum in and out of tight spaces, in corners, around furniture, and more.
  • BRUSHROLL SHUTOFF: Feature allows you to instantly switch from deep carpet cleaning to gentle bare floor cleaning.
  • LARGE-CAPACITY DUST CUP: 0.9-quart capacity for longer cleaning sessions. Easily remove dust cup to empty debris in seconds.
2
BISSELL 2998 MultiClean Allergen Lift-Off Pet Vacuum with HEPA Filter Sealed System, Lift-Off Portable Pod, LED Headlights, Specialized Pet Tools, Easy Empty,Blue/ Black

Rating is 4.9 out of 5

BISSELL 2998 MultiClean Allergen Lift-Off Pet Vacuum with HEPA Filter Sealed System, Lift-Off Portable Pod, LED Headlights, Specialized Pet Tools, Easy Empty,Blue/ Black

  • Every Purchase Saves Pets. BISSELL proudly supports BISSELL Pet Foundation and its mission to help save homeless pets
  • Lift-Off Detachable Pod. 2-in-1 design with a detachable pod for convenient, portable cleaning
  • Tangle-Free Brush Roll. Actively prevents hair wrap
  • HEPA Sealed Allergen System. Traps 99.97% of dust and allergens. Tested per ASTM F1977 based on particles 0.3 microns and smaller
  • Lightweight Design & Swivel Steering. Powerful cleaning performance without the heavy lifting
  • One Touch Easy Empty. Pet hair gets spooled in the tank, keeping it out of your filters and off of your hands when it's time to empty
  • Color and accessories included may vary
3
Hoover WindTunnel 3 Max Performance Pet, Bagless Upright Vacuum Cleaner, HEPA Media Filtration, For Carpet and Hard Floor, UH72625, Red

Rating is 4.8 out of 5

Hoover WindTunnel 3 Max Performance Pet, Bagless Upright Vacuum Cleaner, HEPA Media Filtration, For Carpet and Hard Floor, UH72625, Red

  • Our Best Cleaning Bagless Upright*
  • QuickPass Brushroll – 2X Faster Cleaning** - Clean surface debris without having to pass over the same area multiple times
  • WindTunnel 3 Technology - Creates 3 channels of suction to lift and remove surface debris and deep down embedded dirt
  • Brushroll On/Off Switch - Turn on/off brushroll for optimal cleaning on carpets and hard floors.
  • Headlight - Spot hard to see debris in dim lighted areas for a better clean.
4
BISSELL CleanView Swivel Pet Reach Full-Size Vacuum Cleaner, with Quick Release Wand, & Swivel Steering, 3198A, Color May Vary

Rating is 4.7 out of 5

BISSELL CleanView Swivel Pet Reach Full-Size Vacuum Cleaner, with Quick Release Wand, & Swivel Steering, 3198A, Color May Vary

  • EVERY PURCHASE SAVES PETS. BISSELL proudly supports BISSELL Pet Foundation and its mission to help save homeless pets.Specific uses:pet hair on stairs, upholstery
  • POWERFUL AND SEAMLESS PET HAIR PICKUP. Triple Action Brush Roll and Scatter-Free Technology make cleaning pet hair anywhere quick and easy.
  • QUICK RELEASE EXTENSION WAND. Always on so it's always ready to clean, giving you convenient above floor cleaning.
  • SWIVEL STEERING & LIGHTWEIGHT DESIGN. Powerful cleaning performance without the heavy lifting.
  • SPECIALIZED PET TOOLS. Reach dirt and pet hair on stairs, upholstery and other hard-to-reach places.
  • EDGE-TO-EDGE CLEANING. Clean closer to edges and corners with each pass.
5
DEVOAC N300 Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, 6 in 1 Ultra-Lightweight Stick Vacuum, 2200mAh Battery Up to 40mins Runtime, Powerful Handheld Vacuum for Hard Floor Carpet Pet Hair Home

Rating is 4.6 out of 5

DEVOAC N300 Cordless Vacuum Cleaner, 6 in 1 Ultra-Lightweight Stick Vacuum, 2200mAh Battery Up to 40mins Runtime, Powerful Handheld Vacuum for Hard Floor Carpet Pet Hair Home

  • 💎One Sentence Summary of Devoac N300 : A Low-cost cordless vacuum cleaner that has surprising performance. Fits most families for daily household cleaning.
  • 【Upgraded LED Motorized Floor Brush】- Compared to the old version, we have upgraded the roller of the floor brush for N300 cordless vacuum cleaner to extend its service life and reduce the possibility of floor brush blockage during use. Built-in LED headlights, the motorized brush head of this rechargeable vacuum cleaner is able to illuminate every dark corner and show out the dust. vacuum can maneuverable 180° swivels sideways and 90°up and down. Upgraded roller brush protects floors from scratches and delivers a thorough cleaning on both hard floors and rugs.
  • 【Surprising Powerful Suction with 2 Modes】- This cordless stick vacuum cleaner features a powerful 175W motor, which provides impressive powerful suction. It can be switched into two modes: Max Mode (20KPa for 25mins), and Standard Mode (15KPa for 40mins). So it can easily capture pet hair, dust, debris, crumbs, pet food, and other messes with ease. Suitable for tasks on the hardwood floor, low-pile carpet, stairs, curtains, furniture, car, etc.
  • 【Large Battery Capacity & Long Runtime】- Our cordless vacuum cleaner adopts a 2200mAh 6-cell rechargeable battery, delivers up to 40 minutes uninterrupted runtime in min mode and 25 minutes runtime in standard mode. It performs well in cleaning stairs, rooms, dorms and all around your house.
  • 【Ultra-Lightweight】- Our Devoac N300 cordless vacuum cleaner weighs less then 3.9lbs. The main motor of the vacuum cleaner weighs only 2.2lbs! You can easily pick it up to clean your house. With a labor-saving battery vacuum cleaner, you can get more out of your time and your arms won't be sore anymore.
  • 【High-Efficiency Filtration System】- With 5-stage cyclone technology and high-density meshing, the cordless stick vacuum cleaner can capture 99.99% of microscopic dust particles as small as 0.1 microns. Thus, it effectively makes the exhaust air cleaner, prevents secondary air pollution, and brings cleaner air to the family. The "One-Button Dust Dumping" design makes emptying simple.
  • 【6 in 1 Multi-function Vacuum】- With an upgraded motorized floor brush, long crevice, and 2-in-1 brush, the pet hair vacuum cleaner can be quickly converted into a portable handheld vacuum or a cordless stick vacuum lightweight. These accessories help clean up debris in the hard-to-reach place. The retractable metal tube is perfect for cleaning pet hair on the curtains or ceiling. The wall mount effectively holds the cordless vacuum cleaner and saves space.
6
Shark HV301 Rocket Ultra-Light Corded Bagless Vacuum for Carpet and Hard Floor Cleaning with Swivel Steering, Gray/Orange

Rating is 4.5 out of 5

Shark HV301 Rocket Ultra-Light Corded Bagless Vacuum for Carpet and Hard Floor Cleaning with Swivel Steering, Gray/Orange

  • Never loses suction or power.Specific uses:Stairs,Furnitures.Amperage : 4.2 amps
  • Cleans carpets and bare floors
  • Lightweight - only 7 pounds. Amps- 4.2. Wattage- 500
  • Versatile floor to ceiling cleaning
  • Never Loses Suction or Power
  • Cleans Bare Floors and Deep Cleans Carpets
  • Lightweight
  • Versatile Floor to Ceiling Cleaning
  • Swivel Steering
7
Bissell CleanView Swivel Rewind Pet Reach Vacuum Cleaner, with Quick Release Wand, Swivel Steering and Automatic Cord Rewind, 3197A (Color may vary),Black

Rating is 4.4 out of 5

Bissell CleanView Swivel Rewind Pet Reach Vacuum Cleaner, with Quick Release Wand, Swivel Steering and Automatic Cord Rewind, 3197A (Color may vary),Black

  • Every Purchase Saves Pets. BISSELL proudly supports BISSELL Pet Foundation and its mission to help save homeless pets
  • Powerful and Seamless Pet Hair Pickup. TRIPLE ACTION Brush Roll and Scatter-Free Technology make cleaning pet hair anywhere quick and easy.
  • Automatic Cord Rewind. 27’ Power Cord automatically rewinds for quick and easy storage.
  • Quick Release Extension Wand. Always on so it's always ready to clean, giving you convenient above floor cleaning.
  • Swivel Steering & Lightweight Design. Powerful cleaning performance without the heavy lifting.
  • Color may vary.
8
Shark NV352 Navigator Lift Away Upright Vacuum, Hepa Filter, Anti-Allergen Technology, Swivel Steering, Ideal for Carpet, Stairs, & Bare Floors, with Wide Upholstery & Crevice Tools, Lavender

Rating is 4.3 out of 5

Shark NV352 Navigator Lift Away Upright Vacuum, Hepa Filter, Anti-Allergen Technology, Swivel Steering, Ideal for Carpet, Stairs, & Bare Floors, with Wide Upholstery & Crevice Tools, Lavender

  • LIFT-AWAY FUNCTIONALITY: lift away the detachable pod and easily clean above-floor areas like stairs, furniture, and more.
  • ANTI-ALLERGEN COMPLETE SEAL TECHNOLOGY: Works with a HEPA filter to trap dust and allergens inside the vacuum cleaner.
  • POWERFUL & LIGHTWEIGHT : Powerful suction to deep-clean carpets and tackle bare floors with a lightweight design for effortless portability.
  • BRUSHROLL SHUTOFF: Feature allows you to instantly switch from deep carpet cleaning to gentle bare floor cleaning.
  • SWIVEL STEERING: Easily maneuver your vacuum in and out of tight spaces, in corners, around furniture, and more.
  • PERFECT FOR PETS: Powerful pet hair pickup attachments like the wide upholstery tool make cleaning pet hair a breeze.
  • CREVICE TOOL: Access corners, baseboards, tight spaces, and ceilings for versatile cleaning.
  • 5-year limited warranty.
  • Made in USA or Imported.


What is the impact of loose or disconnected vacuum attachments?

The impact of loose or disconnected vacuum attachments can be significant. Here are a few potential consequences:

  1. Reduced cleaning efficiency: When vacuum attachments are loose or disconnected, they don't create a proper seal with the vacuum cleaner's hose or wand. As a result, suction power is compromised, and the cleaner becomes less effective in picking up dirt, debris, or allergens from surfaces. Loose attachments may also result in air leaks, reducing overall vacuum performance.
  2. Incomplete or inefficient cleaning: Loose or disconnected attachments are unable to reach their full potential in terms of cleaning. Areas that require specific attachments, such as crevices, corners, upholstery, or delicate surfaces, may not be adequately cleaned, leading to a subpar cleaning outcome.
  3. Increased cleaning time and effort: With reduced suction power and incomplete cleaning, it may take longer to achieve the desired cleanliness level. Users may need to go over the same areas repeatedly to compensate for the attachments' deficiencies, resulting in increased cleaning time and effort.
  4. Risk of damage: Loose vacuum attachments can potentially damage delicate surfaces or furniture if not properly secured. Moving parts or brushes could scratch hardwood floors, or loose attachments may get entangled in curtains or cords, risking damage to both the attachments and the surrounding objects.
  5. Safety hazards: When vacuum attachments become disconnected or loose during use, they can pose safety hazards. Loose attachments may detach unexpectedly, potentially flying off and hitting someone or causing the user to trip over an unsecured attachment.
  6. Noise and air pollution: Loose attachments can create excessive noise due to air leaks, interfering with the vacuum cleaner's normal operation. Additionally, air leaks pose a risk of releasing fine dust particles or allergens back into the air, reducing indoor air quality and potentially triggering allergies or respiratory issues.


To ensure optimal cleaning performance, it is crucial to regularly check and ensure that vacuum attachments are securely connected and properly fitted before and during cleaning tasks.


What is the role of the circuit breaker in a vacuum's functionality?

The circuit breaker in a vacuum cleaner serves as a safety device to protect the vacuum from electrical overload or short circuits. Its main function is to interrupt the electrical current flowing to the vacuum motor and other components in case of any abnormal electrical condition.


When the electrical current exceeds the capacity of the vacuum's wiring or if a short circuit occurs, the circuit breaker detects the excessive current flow and quickly trips or opens the circuit. This action stops the flow of electricity, preventing damage to the internal components and minimizing the risk of electrical fires.


Once the circuit breaker trips, the user usually needs to manually reset it by flipping a switch or pressing a button. This allows the vacuum to resume operation once the cause of the overload or short circuit is resolved.


In summary, the circuit breaker acts as a protective mechanism in a vacuum cleaner, cutting off the power supply when there is excessive current or a short circuit, thereby ensuring the safety of the appliance and its users.


What happens if the vacuum's belt is broken or worn out?

If the belt of a vacuum cleaner is broken or worn out, several things can happen:

  1. Loss of suction power: The belt is responsible for rotating the vacuum cleaner's brush roller. A broken or worn-out belt may cause the brush roller to stop spinning, reducing the effectiveness of the vacuum in picking up dirt and debris.
  2. Ineffective cleaning: When the brush roller does not spin properly, it cannot agitate the carpet fibers effectively. This may result in an inadequate cleaning performance, especially on carpets where dirt and debris are deeply embedded.
  3. Difficulty maneuvering: The brush roller also helps in smoothly gliding the vacuum cleaner across the floor. If the roller does not rotate correctly due to a broken belt, it may become harder to push the vacuum or cause it to get stuck on uneven surfaces.
  4. Overheating: If the brush roller is unable to spin freely, it can cause the vacuums motor to overwork and overheat. This additional strain on the motor may lead to decreased performance, motor damage, or even a complete breakdown.


To remedy the situation, the broken or worn-out belt needs to be replaced. Vacuum belts are usually affordable and can be found at hardware stores or ordered online. It is important to consult the vacuum cleaner's manual or manufacturer's instructions to determine the correct replacement belt size and installation process.


How to inspect the vacuum's on/off switch for any faults?

Inspecting the vacuum's on/off switch for faults involves a few steps. Here's a guide to help you with the process:

  1. Disconnect the vacuum from the power source: Before inspecting the switch, unplug the vacuum from the electrical outlet or disconnect it from the battery pack.
  2. Familiarize yourself with the switch: Take a look at the switch and observe its components. Understand how it works and the different positions it can be in (i.e., on, off, or any intermediate settings).
  3. Check for physical damage: Inspect the switch for any visible physical damage. Look for cracks, chipped parts, loose connections, or wear and tear. If you notice any damage, it could be a sign of a faulty switch.
  4. Test the switch resistance (for electrical switches): If you have a multimeter, set it to the resistance or continuity mode. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for using the multimeter and testing switches. Carefully test the switch's contacts to ensure they are working properly. If the multimeter readings show no continuity or irregular values, it might indicate a faulty switch.
  5. Verify proper operation of the switch: If the switch seems fine physically and electrically, test its operation by toggling it on and off. Pay attention to any issues like sticking, difficulty maintaining the chosen position, or irregular functioning. Make sure the switch remains securely in the desired position and doesn't switch on or off inadvertently.
  6. Consider contacting a professional: If you've completed the above steps but still suspect a fault in the switch, it's advisable to contact a professional repair service or the vacuum manufacturer for further assistance. They can provide expert guidance and repair options.


Remember, safety is paramount when working with electrical devices. If you're unsure or uncomfortable with inspecting the switch, always consult a professional for guidance or repairs.


How to clean the vacuum's brush roll to ensure it is spinning freely?

To clean a vacuum's brush roll and ensure it spins freely, follow these steps:

  1. Turn off and unplug the vacuum cleaner.
  2. Locate the brush roll area. It is usually located on the underside of the vacuum head, covered by a removable plate or housing.
  3. Use a screwdriver or the designated latch to remove the plate or housing covering the brush roll. This will also vary depending on the vacuum model.
  4. Once the brush roll is exposed, check for any large debris or tangled hair that may be wrapped around it. You can use scissors or a seam ripper (if provided) to carefully cut or untangle any trapped material.
  5. Gently remove the brush roll from its housing by lifting or sliding it out. Some models may require you to release specific clips or tabs.
  6. Examine the brush roll for any additional debris or dirt that may have accumulated. Remove any dust, hair, or threads by hand or with the help of a soft-bristled brush.
  7. Check the ends of the brush roll for any jammed or obstructed bearings. If necessary, clean and free them using a toothbrush or a cotton swab. Ensure they move easily and smoothly.
  8. Inspect the brush roll bristles for wear or damage. If they are too worn, you may need to replace the brush roll with a new one, specific to your vacuum model.
  9. Before reassembling, clean the surrounding area and the vacuum head to remove any loose dirt or debris.
  10. Place the cleaned brush roll back into its housing, ensuring it is correctly aligned and centered.
  11. Reattach the plate or housing, ensuring all clips or screws are secured tightly.
  12. Plug in the vacuum cleaner and turn it on to test the brush roll. Listen and observe if it spins freely without making any abnormal noises. If it doesn't rotate properly, repeat the above steps or consult the vacuum's user manual for further troubleshooting or maintenance.


Regularly cleaning the brush roll and removing debris will help maintain the vacuum's performance and prevent any potential damage.

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